• The aerospace, defence, security and space sectors added £3.7 billion to Scotland’s economy in 2024, growth of 55% since 2020
  • More people than ever are directly employed by these industries in Scotland
  • The sectors outpace the UK average on productivity

Glasgow (11 September 2025) – The aerospace, defence, security and space sectors added £3.7 billion to Scotland’s economy in 2024, according to new data from ADS – 55% increase between 2020 and 2024.

The industries – explicitly recognised as Growth Sectors in the UK government’s Industrial Strategy – have also seen turnover in Scotland reach £9 billion, an increase of one third over five years.

The data from the representative body for the industry also highlights that employment has grown a fifth, with 36,900 people now directly employed in well-paid jobs across the industries in Scotland. Figures also demonstrate a strong pipeline of young talent across all four sectors, with 2,000 apprenticeships playing a crucial role within the workforce.

Employment in Scotland’s defence sector saw growth of two thirds in the five years to 2024, with 16,250 people now securing theirs and their family’s livelihoods through the industry.

Warrick Malcolm, Director of ADS Scotland commented:

The strategic importance of aerospace, defence, security and space to Scotland cannot be understated. Our sectors are not only economic drivers, but also key contributors to innovation, skills development, and regional prosperity.

There is now a real opportunity to build on this momentum through the appropriate resourcing and support. It is vital that both governments provide the clarity and certainty needed to secure the long-term prosperity of our industries.

Scottish Secretary Douglas Alexander said:

World class Scottish skills, expertise and innovation are key drivers in the success of the UK’s defence, security, aerospace and space sectors. The UK Government is committed to ensuring that Scotland continues to be at the forefront of these industries through record investment and our ten year Industrial Strategy. Scotland has a proud industrial heritage and we are helping to ensure it also has a thriving future.

Highly productive sectors fuel the Scottish Economy

Productivity – measured by the output per worker – of all of ADS’ sectors in Scotland now stands at £100k, growth of almost one third since 2020 and 49% higher than the UK average. According to the data, the aerospace sector alone saw a 93% productivity increase, with output per worker at £140,000.

While headline data outlines that turnover has increased one third over the past five years, so, too, has value to the economy. The defence and space sectors respectively now add £1.3 billion to the Scottish economy.

The full publication can be read here:

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ENDS

News media contact:

Freya Lewis, Head of Communications, ADS

Freya.lewis@adsgroup.org.uk

+44 (0) 7880 190 529

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